250 words from the domain of diplomacy

His government has abrogated constitutional amendments curbing presidential powers, which were introduced after the Orange Revolution.
—New York Times (Aug 5, 2011)

Accession negotiations are expected to take about 10 years.
—BBC (May 8, 2012)

After weeks of negotiation, agreement was reached and the accords were signed, later leading directly to the Israel-Egypt Peace Treaty of 1979.

Their alleged status is said to have been disclosed in an accreditation check by G4S.
—The Guardian (Jul 18, 2012)

Napoleon also refused to acknowledge diplomatic immunity, imprisoning several British diplomats accused of scheming against France.

Lee also urged North Korea to adhere to UN resolutions aimed at deterring Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions.
—Reuters (Aug 15, 2012)

Diplomatic distance in public between our nations emboldens Israel’s adversaries.”
—New York Times (Jul 30, 2012)

The oldest treatise on statecraft and diplomacy, Arthashastra, is attributed to Kautilya (also known as Chanakya)[citation needed], who was the principal adviser to Chandragupta Maurya, the founder of the Maurya dynasty who ruled in the 3rd century BC, (whose capital was Patliputra, today's Patna, the chief city of Bihar state).

If discovered, these diplomats can be expelled from an embassy, but for the most part counter-intelligence agencies prefer to keep these agents in situ and under close monitoring.

If discovered, these diplomats can be expelled from an embassy, but for the most part counter-intelligence agencies prefer to keep these agents in situ and under close monitoring.

From the Battle of Baideng (200 BC) to the Battle of Mayi (133 BC), the Han Dynasty was forced to uphold a marriage alliance and pay an exorbitant amount of tribute (in silk, cloth, grain, and other foodstuffs) to the powerful northern nomadic Xiongnu that had been consolidated by Modu Shanyu.

However, a great deal of diplomacy in establishing allies, bartering land, and signing peace treaties was necessary for each warring state, and the idealized role of the "persuader/diplomat" developed.[2]

Portraits of Periodical Offering, a 6th-century Chinese painting portraying various emissaries; ambassadors depicted in the painting ranging from those of Hephthalites, Persia to Langkasuka, Baekje(part of the modern Korea), Qiuci, and Wo (Japan).

Nations sometimes resort to international arbitration when faced with a specific question or point of contention in need of resolution.

For instance, the job of military attachés includes learning as much as possible about the military of the nation to which they are assigned.

A state's ability to practice diplomacy has been one of the underlying defining characteristics of an autonomous state.

However, a great deal of diplomacy in establishing allies, bartering land, and signing peace treaties was necessary for each warring state, and the idealized role of the "persuader/diplomat" developed.[2]

A high rank was bestowed upon them in order to present a sense of legitimacy with regards to their presence.

Diplomatic communications are also viewed as sacrosanct, and diplomats have long been allowed to carry documents across borders without being searched.

While there have been a number of cases where diplomats have been killed, this is normally viewed as a great breach of honour.

DOJ is involved in brokering a deal between two online poker giants.
—BusinessWeek (Jul 31, 2012)

Both diplomats secured the rightful borders of the Song Dynasty through knowledge of cartography and dredging up old court archives.

In some situations, such as between the United States and the People's Republic of China a large amount of diplomacy is done through semi-formal channels using interlocutors such as academic members of thinktanks.

But if you look at the institutions involved in this massive undertaking  it’s clearly an international collaboration.
—Scientific American (Aug 22, 2012)

League of Nations
collective

Arms-control treaties would be impossible without the power of reconnaissance satellites and agents to monitor compliance.

In an apparent conciliatory gesture, Saudi state TV showed King Abdullah welcoming leaders with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at his side.
—BBC (Aug 15, 2012)

But with limited resources at their disposal, conducting effective diplomacy poses unique challenges for small states.[8]
[edit]Diplomatic training institutions

Already, there are examples of how resource riches can spark conflict.
—New York Times (Sep 9, 2012)

Others said that Mr. Ban could surprise critics by confronting or embarrassing Ayatollah Khamenei and his subordinates over their anti-Semitic statements.
—New York Times (Aug 23, 2012)

The revolution would see commoners take over the diplomacy of the French state, and of those conquered by revolutionary armies.

Other posts focus on conspiracy theories related to 9/11 and talk of an upcoming revolution.
—The Guardian (Aug 29, 2012)

Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations

"In the framework of diplomatic relations it was customary for Byzantine emperors and Muslim rulers, especially the 'Abbāsids and the Fātimids, as well as for Muslim rulers between themselves, to exchange precious gifts, with which they attempted to impress or surpass their counterparts," remarks David Jacoby, in the context of the economics of silk in cultural exchange among Byzantium, Islam and the Latin West:[4] merchants accompanied emissaries, who often traveled on commercial ships.

Amenities were added to cater to military travelers, including weekly barbecues, courtesy shuttles, full-time concierges and free laundry facilities and DVD rentals.
—New York Times (Jun 13, 2012)

On almost every front in a wide-ranging covert war with Israel and the United States, Iran appears to be suffering major setbacks.
—Newsweek (Aug 7, 2012)

Local analysts say that playing up the "colonial" angle helps burnish Correa's anti-U.S. credentials and could lift his ratings.
—Reuters (Aug 22, 2012)

Even so seemingly modern a crisis as Europe's financial woes is an expression of timeless geography.
—Wall Street Journal (Sep 8, 2012)

In the 11th century during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), there were cunning ambassadors such as Shen Kuo and Su Song who achieved diplomatic success with the Liao Dynasty, the often hostile Khitan neighbor to the north.

By the late 16th century, permanent missions became customary.

If a diplomat does commit a serious crime while in a host country he may be declared as persona non grata (unwanted person).

Currently, the United States and other nations maintain informal relations through de facto embassies, with names such as the American Institute in Taiwan.

Sometimes the exchanges may have no connection at all with governments, or may even act in defiance of governments; such exchanges are called Track III.

The Palestinian National Authority has its own diplomatic service, however Palestinian representatives in most Western countries are not accorded diplomatic immunity, and their missions are referred to as Delegations General.

The envoys sent at the time to the courts of other kingdoms tended to reside for extended periods of time, and Arthashastra contains advice on the deportment of the envoy, including the trenchant suggestion that 'he should sleep alone'.

Track II diplomacy is a specific kind of informal diplomacy, in which non-officials (academic scholars, retired civil and military officials, public figures, social activists) engage in dialogue, with the aim of conflict resolution, or confidence-building.

International treaties are usually negotiated by diplomats prior to endorsement by national politicians.

"Diplomatic relations between Canada and Iran have been suspended," Baird said.
—New York Times (Sep 7, 2012)

Speaking to Russia's RT television channel, he said a second term for Mr. Obama could help solve disputes over missile defense.
—Wall Street Journal (Sep 6, 2012)

In times of hostility, diplomats are often withdrawn for reasons of personal safety, as well as in some cases when the host country is friendly but there is a perceived threat from internal dissidents.

Foreign policy doctrine

Cuban authorities continuously brag about keeping health care free and universal despite its lightweight economy and the 50-year-old U.S. embargo.
—Seattle Times (Aug 25, 2012)

After a few tense hours, it became clear the Soviets were not going to storm the embassy.
—BBC (Sep 6, 2012)

On the day the uprising broke out in Benghazi, Saadi was touring the city as an emissary from his father to its alienated citizens.
—New York Times (Sep 12, 2011)

International treaties are usually negotiated by diplomats prior to endorsement by national politicians.

Diplomats were thus used as an enforcement mechanism on treaties and international law.

For many decades after its becoming independent, even many of the closest allies of the Dutch Republic refused to grant it full recognition.[citation needed] Today there are a number of independent entities without widespread diplomatic recognition, most notably the Republic of China (ROC)/Taiwan on Taiwan Island.

Embassy staff would include a wide range of employees, including some dedicated to espionage.

Lincoln was not lacking in foresight, nor in careful calculation.
—Beardslee, Clark S.

In an apparent conciliatory gesture, Saudi state TV showed King Abdullah welcoming leaders with Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at his side.
—BBC (Aug 15, 2012)

In fact, the two long-term refinancing operations by the European Central Bank in hindsight look increasingly like temporary sticking-plaster solutions.
—BBC (Jul 9, 2012)

Erected with the stated aim of keeping out suicide bombers, the barrier has largely severed Jerusalem's Arab districts from their West Bank hinterland.
—Reuters (Jan 19, 2011)

Our nation also holds the dubious honor of being responsible for half of the worst mass shootings in the last 30 years.”
—Scientific American (Aug 24, 2012)

In some cases, governments welcome such activity, for example as a means of establishing an initial contact with a hostile state of group without being formally committed.

Other unrecognized regions which claim independence include Abkhazia, Transnistria, Somaliland, South Ossetia, Nagorno Karabakh, and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

“Russia is open to new joint initiatives in this sphere.”
—New York Times (Aug 25, 2012)

Some wars are sparked by a small insult.
—BBC (Jul 30, 2012)

"Should Japan continue to make provocative moves, China will be justified in taking more aggressive measures to safeguard its territorial integrity," said the editorial.
—BBC (Jul 9, 2012)

They also have links to Pakistan’s intelligence service.
—Salon (Sep 7, 2012)

It usually refers to international diplomacy, the conduct of international relations[1] through the intercession of professional diplomats with regard to issues of peace-making, trade, war, economics, culture, environment and human rights.

In some situations, such as between the United States and the People's Republic of China a large amount of diplomacy is done through semi-formal channels using interlocutors such as academic members of thinktanks.

Roosevelt's personal intervention settled the conflict, and caused him to win the Nobel peace prize.
[edit]Diplomatic recognition

"We call on the authorities at all levels to ensure that journalists are protected from violence and intimidation."
—BBC (Aug 21, 2012)

Ms. Hong portrayed the entire Moon family as dysfunctional, spoiled and divided by intrigue and hypocrisy.
—New York Times (Sep 2, 2012)

Lacking the economic and political importance of Taiwan, these nations tend to be much more diplomatically isolated.

"Lame duck" refers to the legislative session that takes place after the November election and before new members of Congress are seated in January.
—Reuters (Aug 1, 2012)

Rains have already contributed to cholera deaths in the landlocked nations of Mali and Niger as well, health officials said.
—New York Times (Aug 23, 2012)

The maritime republics of Genoa and Venice depended less and less upon their nautical capabilities, and more and more upon the perpetuation of good relations with the Ottomans.[7]

Confidence-building measures

The situation could be resolved with a prisoner swap - possible attempts at mediation are already under way.
—BBC (Aug 16, 2012)

Clausewitz
convention
open door
sphinx
ultimatum
adept
diplomacy
diplomatize
foreign
memorandum
memorial
protocol
sphere
treaty

Diplomats were sent only for specific negotiations, and would return immediately after their mission concluded.

Diplomats were sent only for specific negotiations, and would return immediately after their mission concluded.

Sir Gilbert cut his obsequious civilities short by heartily shaking hands with him, and then departed.
—Trollope, Mrs

Chinese maritime activity was increased dramatically during the commercialized period of the Song Dynasty, with new nautical technologies, many more private ship owners, and an increasing amount of economic investors in overseas ventures.

Pampers government was added by gulyasrobi ✖
paper tiger was added by gulyasrobi and appears on 15 other lists ✖
peace process was added by gulyasrobi and appears on 6 other lists ✖
plenipotentiary was added by gulyasrobi and appears on 56 other lists ✖
positive abstention was added by gulyasrobi and appears on 7 other lists ✖
power politics was added by gulyasrobi and appears on 2 other lists ✖
puppet government was added by gulyasrobi and appears on 1 other list ✖
put in quarantine was added b

By the late 16th century, permanent missions became customary.

Failure, coupled with perseverance, can be the springboard to better things.
—The Guardian (Jul 22, 2012)

Eventually the primary purpose of a diplomat, which was originally a negotiator, evolved into a persona that represented an autonomous state in all aspects of political affairs.

The seal of each plenipotentiary is placed after his signature.
—Garner, James Wilford

In an informal or social sense, diplomacy is the employment of tact to gain strategic advantage or to find mutually acceptable solutions to a common challenge, one set of tools being the phrasing of statements in a non-confrontational, or polite manner.

Disputes on precedence among nations (and therefore the appropriate diplomatic ranks used) persisted for over a century until after World War II, when the rank of ambassador became the norm.

Environmental campaigners say the papers reveal the privileged access afforded to Shell across Whitehall.
—The Guardian (Aug 17, 2012)

180–157) that they controlled areas stretching from Manchuria to the Tarim Basin oasis city-states, a treaty was drafted in 162 BC proclaiming that everything north of the Great Wall belong to nomads' lands, while everything south of it would be reserved for Han Chinese.

If China fails to abide by W.T.O. protocols, the platform says, "the United States government will end procurement of Chinese goods and services."
—New York Times (Aug 29, 2012)

Diplomatic recognition is an important factor in determining whether a nation is an independent state.

Arms-control treaties would be impossible without the power of reconnaissance satellites and agents to monitor compliance.

“There are no legitimate regimes in the Arab Middle East,” he declared.
—New York Times (Sep 8, 2012)

Milan was the first to send a representative to the court of France in 1455.

Security Council resolutions aimed at pressuring Syrian President Bashar Assad’s regime, which is fighting an increasingly vigorous armed opposition.
—Salon (Sep 6, 2012)

The treaty was renewed no less than nine times, but did not restrain some Xiongnu tuqi from raiding Han borders.

He lived during a time in which rival states were starting to pay less attention to traditional respects of tutelage to the Zhou Dynasty (c.

Barack Obama said he would restore civil liberties in the war on terror and sit down with rogue leaders.
—New York Times (Aug 30, 2012)

Needle in a Plane Snack Does airplane food go through security screening?
—Slate (Aug 1, 2012)

Both diplomats secured the rightful borders of the Song Dynasty through knowledge of cartography and dredging up old court archives.

In an informal or social sense, diplomacy is the employment of tact to gain strategic advantage or to find mutually acceptable solutions to a common challenge, one set of tools being the phrasing of statements in a non-confrontational, or polite manner.

Though used as a factor in judging sovereignty, Article 3 of the Montevideo Convention states, "The political existence of the state is independent of recognition by other states."[citation needed]
[edit]Informal diplomacy

Diplomatic relations within the Early Modern era of Asia were depicted as an environment of prestige and Status.

Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
same context

One of the earliest realists in international relations theory was the 6th century BC military strategist Sun Tzu (d.

A plane used for marine surveillance by Frontex, the European Union border security agency, was also searching the waters.
—New York Times (Sep 7, 2012)

In an informal or social sense, diplomacy is the employment of tact to gain strategic advantage or to find mutually acceptable solutions to a common challenge, one set of tools being the phrasing of statements in a non-confrontational, or polite manner.

The Greek City States on some occasions sent envoys to each other in order to negotiate specific issues, such as war and peace or commercial relations, but did not have diplomatic representatives regularly posted in each other's territory.

Compliance, he said, meant having transferred all Afghan citizens who were already in custody at the time the agreement was signed.
—New York Times (Sep 5, 2012)

The EurActiv Web site on Thursday expressed doubt that all 27 member states could even agree to start treaty negotiations within the next few years.
—New York Times (Sep 6, 2012)

From the Battle of Baideng (200 BC) to the Battle of Mayi (133 BC), the Han Dynasty was forced to uphold a marriage alliance and pay an exorbitant amount of tribute (in silk, cloth, grain, and other foodstuffs) to the powerful northern nomadic Xiongnu that had been consolidated by Modu Shanyu.

After several conflicts with the Tibetan Empire spanning several different decades, the Tang finally made a truce and signed a peace treaty with them in 841.

Better, more trustworthy, less politicized intelligence could have changed a great deal about the history of the last decade and a half.
—New York Times (Jun 5, 2012)

College girls are never profoundly impressed by unctuous platitudes, or by theological combat.
—Smith, William Robert Lee

Some who have violated the truce have been killed themselves, according to gang leaders and a social worker involved in the talks.
—New York Times (Aug 28, 2012)

In times of hostility, diplomats are often withdrawn for reasons of personal safety, as well as in some cases when the host country is friendly but there is a perceived threat from internal dissidents.