antiquity
Federal agents seized over 22,000 ancient artifacts in Florida as part of a major smuggling investigation. The recovered antiquities included jewelry, terracotta pots, weapons, Greek coins, and Byzantine vases. Some of the objects are estimated to be as many as 5,000 years old. Antiquity shares a root with antique, the Latin antiquus, "ancient."
decimate
Scientists are working to save American elm trees — using the same disease that killed about 77 million U.S. elms to vaccinate them. Researchers in Vermont injected 6,000 young trees with spores of Dutch elm disease, which decimated most elms in the 20th century. After testing their resistance to the fungus, the trees will be bred to expand the number of genetically diverse elms that can withstand the disease. The Latin root of decimate means "remove or destroy one-tenth."
herculean
In Aomori Prefecture, Japan, thousands of volunteers joined a herculean attempt to move a 400-ton castle using the ancient technique of hikiya, which uses ropes and rollers. Over five days, teams of 80 people took turns pulling the ropes; they ultimately rolled Hirosaki Castle 12 feet closer to its original base. In 2015, the castle was moved after an earthquake, and the human-powered method was also used then. Herculean is from the powerful Greek God Hercules.
iguana
Authorities seized 32 marine iguanas at an airport in Quito, Ecuador. The giant spiny lizards are a vulnerable species from the Galapagos Islands. A Russian woman was arrested and charged with wildlife trafficking. The iguanas, which were severely dehydrated when they were discovered, were transported to a conservation center for veterinary treatment. The Spanish iguana comes from the Arawakan iwana.
opulent
An opulent necklace that once belonged to Queen Nazli of Egypt was stolen from a museum in Vienna, Austria. Two thieves broke a glass case and snatched the piece, an ornate collar made of platinum and multiple rows of diamonds. The necklace, which was most recently sold at auction for $4.3 million, features 673 diamonds totaling over 200 carats. Opulent derives from the Latin opulentia, "riches, wealth."
philanthropy
Dolly Parton, a singer and songwriter who was beloved by a diverse range of fans, died at the age of 80. Parton was known for her glitzy, glamorous style, her genius songwriting, and her generous philanthropy. A major part of Parton's rags-to-riches story was her giving away a large portion of those riches to causes including childhood literacy, medical research, and education. Philanthropy's Greek root means "love to mankind."
prehensile
For the first time in its 121-year history, a zoo in Tacoma, Washington, welcomed a prehensile-tailed baby porcupine. Over 9,000 animal species live at the Point Defiance Zoo, where the porcupette was born to parents named Nigel and Quillow. The porcupines are native to Central and South American tropical forests, where they curl their prehensile tails around tree branches to help them climb and balance. The Latin root of prehensile means "to grasp or seize."
serendipitous
Police in St. Paul, Minnesota, were investigating a report of gunfire when they unexpectedly found a sculpture that was stolen last year. The serendipitous discovery occurred during a warranted search of a suspect's home. In addition to finding weapons and ammunition, officers also discovered the missing 50-pound bronze bust of Sunisa Lee, a gold medal-winning Olympic gymnast.
telemetry
Telemetry data from NASA's new deep space telescope showed that all its systems were working normally after liftoff. The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will eventually transmit information to Earth from about a million miles away, helping scientists learn more about the universe, including about dark energy and exoplanets. Telemetry comes from the French télémètre and its roots, télé-, "far," and mètre, "instrument for measuring."
terrain
A new wheelchair at Zion National Park will drastically expand access for visitors with disabilities. The "Extreme Motus" chair, which can be rented by anyone with limited mobility, is built to move smoothly across extremely rough terrain. Zion is the first national park to provide the wheelchair, which has three large, bulbous tires designed to traverse even rocky, muddy, or hilly landscapes. The Latin root of terrain, terra, means "earth."