catapult

nouns

a plaything consisting of a Y-shaped stick with elastic between the arms; used to propel small stones
is derived from
a device that launches aircraft from a warship
is derived from
is derived from
an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles
is derived from
is derived from

verbs

shoot forth or launch, as if from a catapult
"the enemy catapulted rocks towards the fort"
is a type of (narrower)
cause to move forward with force
"Steam propels this ship"
hurl as if with a sling