challenge

nouns

a demanding or stimulating situation
"they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"
is a type of (narrower)
the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time
"the present international situation is dangerous"; "wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"; "eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"- Franklin D.Roosevelt
a call to engage in a contest or fight
is a type of (narrower)
the use of language to perform some act
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
"his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"
is a type of (narrower)
a request for information
a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
is a type of (narrower)
the speech act of objecting
a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
is a type of (narrower)
an urgent or peremptory request
"his demands for attention were unceasing"

verbs

take exception to
"She challenged his claims"
is derived from
issue a challenge to
"Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"
is derived from
is a type of (narrower)
ask someone in a friendly way to do something
ask for identification
"The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"
entails
come to a halt, stop moving
"the car stopped"; "She stopped in front of a store window"
is a type of (narrower)
express the need or desire for; ask for
"She requested an extra bed in her room"; "She called for room service"
raise a formal objection in a court of law