precedent

nouns

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
is derived from
(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions
a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws
"common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and was later applied in the United States"
a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)
is derived from
is a type of (narrower)
the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
"he didn't want to discuss that subject"; "it was a very sensitive topic"; "his letters were always on the theme of love"

adjectives

preceding in time, order, or significance
is derived from
is derived from
is derived from
is derived from
is derived from
is similar to
existing or coming before