nouns
a strong liking
"my own preference is for good literature"; "the Irish have a penchant for blarney"
a predisposition in favor of something
"a predilection for expensive cars"; "his sexual preferences"; "showed a Marxist orientation"
the right or chance to choose
"given my druthers, I'd eat cake"
grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)
is a type of (narrower)
the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
"the experience gave him the advantage over me"