reason

nouns

a rational motive for a belief or action
"the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration"
an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
"the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"
is a type of (narrower)
a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.
"the explanation was very simple"; "I expected a brief account"
the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"
the state of having good sense and sound judgment
"his rationality may have been impaired"; "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"
a justification for something existing or happening
"he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice"
a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion
"there is reason to believe he is lying"
is a type of (narrower)
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred
"first you must collect all the facts of the case"

verbs

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
"We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"
is derived from
present reasons and arguments
is derived from
think logically
"The children must learn to reason"
is derived from
is derived from
is a type of (narrower)
use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments
"I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere"