substitute

nouns

a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced
someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
"the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"

verbs

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items
"the con artist replaced the original with a fake Rembrandt"; "substitute regular milk with fat-free milk"; "synonyms can be interchanged without a changing the context's meaning"
is derived from
is derived from
be a substitute
"The young teacher had to substitute for the sick colleague"; "The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet"
is derived from
is derived from
act as a substitute
"She stood in for the soprano who suffered from a cold"
is derived from

adjectives

capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team
"a utility infielder"
serving or used in place of another
"an alternative plan"
artificial and inferior
"ersatz coffee"; "substitute coffee"