handicap

nouns

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
"reading disability"; "hearing impairment"
advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning
is a type of (narrower)
the quality of having a superior or more favorable position
"the experience gave him the advantage over me"
something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

verbs

injure permanently
"He was disabled in a car accident"
attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant
is derived from
is a type of (narrower)
influence in an unfair way
"you are biasing my choice by telling me yours"
put at a disadvantage
"The brace I have to wear is hindering my movements"