radical

nouns

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule
"in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
a person who has radical ideas or opinions
is a type of (narrower)
a human being
"there was too much for one person to do"
(mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity
domain category
a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement
is a type of (narrower)
how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram
is a part of
a graphic character that indicates the meaning of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it
"Chinese characters are ideograms"
is a type of (narrower)
a written symbol that is used to represent speech
"the Greek alphabet has 24 characters"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
"thematic vowels are part of the stem"

adjectives

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm
"extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"
markedly new or introducing radical change
"a revolutionary discovery"; "radical political views"
arising from or going to the root or source
"a radical flaw in the plan"
is similar to
pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
"a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"
of or relating to or constituting a linguistic root
"a radical verb form"
pertains to
domain category
the scientific study of language
especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem
"basal placentation"; "radical leaves"
antonym