WORD LISTS

Nature of Science Wordlist

Mon Sep 20 20:33:07 EDT 2010
By PDB (Kenosha, WI)
pseudoscience
There are many variations of medical quackery, false advertising and other forms of "pseudoscience," where unconfirmed claims are presented as "scientific fact" to "prove" a flood of discredited assertions about a whole range of seemingly mysterious phenomena.
science
Some teachers have asked how "The Nature of Science" differs from "The Scientific Method."
scientific method
Some teachers have asked how "The Nature of Science" differs from "The Scientific Method."
scientific knowledge
The fact that the most highly credible concepts in science have survived such critical testing attests to the practical reliability of scientific knowledge and the processes of science that created that knowledge.
reliability
The "Nature of Science" (NoS), on the other hand, consists of those seldom-taught but very important features of working science, e.g., its realm and limits, its levels of uncertainty, its biases, its social aspects, and the reasons for its reliability.
unconfirmed
There are many variations of medical quackery, false advertising and other forms of "pseudoscience," where unconfirmed claims are presented as "scientific fact" to "prove" a flood of discredited assertions about a whole range of seemingly mysterious phenomena.
scientific fact
There are many variations of medical quackery, false advertising and other forms of "pseudoscience," where unconfirmed claims are presented as "scientific fact" to "prove" a flood of discredited assertions about a whole range of seemingly mysterious phenomena.
disprove
Supernatural or magical explanations cannot be definitively or reliably tested - they cannot be disproved, since any result of any test could be attributed to some supernatural or mysterious influence.
misuse
Our ignorance of these features of science has lead to many misuses, misrepresentations and abuses of science.
reliably
Supernatural or magical explanations cannot be definitively or reliably tested - they cannot be disproved, since any result of any test could be attributed to some supernatural or mysterious influence.
arguably
They are arguably more important than any particular set of steps supposedly used to solve a problem (but actually just an outline for reporting an experiment).
quackery
There are many variations of medical quackery, false advertising and other forms of "pseudoscience," where unconfirmed claims are presented as "scientific fact" to "prove" a flood of discredited assertions about a whole range of seemingly mysterious phenomena.
bias
The "Nature of Science" (NoS), on the other hand, consists of those seldom-taught but very important features of working science, e.g., its realm and limits, its levels of uncertainty, its biases, its social aspects, and the reasons for its reliability.
scientific
Some teachers have asked how "The Nature of Science" differs from "The Scientific Method."
summarize
Science teachers should be committed to making sure that every student is vividly aware of the several elements of the NoS as summarized above.
testing
However, in spite of its persistence in science textbooks and science standards, we find there is much more to science than its special ways of solving problems by testing proposed solutions.
supernatural
Science can only address natural phenomena (not supernatural phenomena, as such), and only natural explanations can be used in science.
solve
However, in spite of its persistence in science textbooks and science standards, we find there is much more to science than its special ways of solving problems by testing proposed solutions.
openness
Being done by people, science is also subject to any of the biases that its workers have, but its openness to critical community oversight tends to expose those biases when they have been allowed to creep in.
focusing
Among the perennial favorites in these lessons are:
Sunsets, Souls and Senses; Mystery Boxes; Crime Scene; and the Checks Lab. They're a good place to start, but take a look at the others to provide greater variety, each focusing more on different aspects.
misrepresentation
Our ignorance of these features of science has lead to many misuses, misrepresentations and abuses of science.
test
However, in spite of its persistence in science textbooks and science standards, we find there is much more to science than its special ways of solving problems by testing proposed solutions.
tested
Supernatural or magical explanations cannot be definitively or reliably tested - they cannot be disproved, since any result of any test could be attributed to some supernatural or mysterious influence.
solving
However, in spite of its persistence in science textbooks and science standards, we find there is much more to science than its special ways of solving problems by testing proposed solutions.
phenomenon
Science can only address natural phenomena (not supernatural phenomena, as such), and only natural explanations can be used in science.
subjective
Questions that require subjective, political, religious, ethical or esthetic judgment are generally beyond the power of science.
critical
The fact that the most highly credible concepts in science have survived such critical testing attests to the practical reliability of scientific knowledge and the processes of science that created that knowledge.
assess
These communications are critically assessed by the community, where errors, oversights and fraud can be exposed, while confirmation and consilience can be achieved to strengthen its findings.
credible
The fact that the most highly credible concepts in science have survived such critical testing attests to the practical reliability of scientific knowledge and the processes of science that created that knowledge.
critically
These communications are critically assessed by the community, where errors, oversights and fraud can be exposed, while confirmation and consilience can be achieved to strengthen its findings.
persistence
However, in spite of its persistence in science textbooks and science standards, we find there is much more to science than its special ways of solving problems by testing proposed solutions.
probability
What we know in science is only with a relative level of confidence - a particular degree of probability.
findings
These communications are critically assessed by the community, where errors, oversights and fraud can be exposed, while confirmation and consilience can be achieved to strengthen its findings.
lab
Among the perennial favorites in these lessons are:
Sunsets, Souls and Senses; Mystery Boxes; Crime Scene; and the Checks Lab. They're a good place to start, but take a look at the others to provide greater variety, each focusing more on different aspects.
explanation
Science can only address natural phenomena (not supernatural phenomena, as such), and only natural explanations can be used in science.
speculative
Others are merely speculative hunches, awaiting suitable testing to measure their respective probabilities.
attest
The fact that the most highly credible concepts in science have survived such critical testing attests to the practical reliability of scientific knowledge and the processes of science that created that knowledge.
ethical
Questions that require subjective, political, religious, ethical or esthetic judgment are generally beyond the power of science.
reliable
Many ideas (understandings) in science have been extensively tested and found to be highly reliable, as close to a fact as an idea can be.
element
Students need to be taught these very important elements of science.
community
Its procedures, results and analyses must be shared with the scientific community, and the public, through conferences and publications.
solution
However, in spite of its persistence in science textbooks and science standards, we find there is much more to science than its special ways of solving problems by testing proposed solutions.
confirmation
These communications are critically assessed by the community, where errors, oversights and fraud can be exposed, while confirmation and consilience can be achieved to strengthen its findings.
level
The "Nature of Science" (NoS), on the other hand, consists of those seldom-taught but very important features of working science, e.g., its realm and limits, its levels of uncertainty, its biases, its social aspects, and the reasons for its reliability.
concept
The fact that the most highly credible concepts in science have survived such critical testing attests to the practical reliability of scientific knowledge and the processes of science that created that knowledge.
consistent
Natural explanations are testable - open to being disproved - being shown not to follow consistent rules of nature.
tend
Scientific solutions tend to work!
reporting
They are arguably more important than any particular set of steps supposedly used to solve a problem (but actually just an outline for reporting an experiment).
uncertainty
The "Nature of Science" (NoS), on the other hand, consists of those seldom-taught but very important features of working science, e.g., its realm and limits, its levels of uncertainty, its biases, its social aspects, and the reasons for its reliability.
myth
There is a common myth that there is only one way to do science: The Scientific Method.

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